Climate and sugarcane productivity in the Cauca River Valley
Peña Quiñones, AJ; Chica Ramírez, HA; Cortés Betancourt., E.. | JAN 2024 | ISBN 978-958-8449-37-1
Introduction
This document describes the behavior of sugarcane productivity in the seven climatic zones of the Cauca River Valley, based on statistical agglomeration. Likewise, matters related to the effect of climatic variables on the cane tonnage per hectare (TCH) and the yield of sugar cane are briefly addressed, based on information from thirteen sugar mills over a period of twenty years. Subsequently, it is shown how these data have been used to build a production and productivity forecasting model.
About the authors
Peña Quiñones, AJ
Agricultural Engineer, graduated from the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of the National University of Colombia, Palmira headquarters, obtained his master's degree in Sciences, Meteorology area, at the Faculty of Sciences of the National University of Colombia, Bogotá headquarters and his doctorate in Biological and Agricultural Engineering at the University from the State of Washington, in the United States. With more than 20 years of experience in the practice of Agroclimatology and more of 40 published articles, was linked between 2018 and 2020 to the Cenicaña Agronomy Program and is currently a researcher associate of the Colombian Research Corporation Agriculture (AGROSAVIA) at the La Research Center Libertad, in the city of Villavicencio.
Chica Ramirez, HA
Agricultural Engineer from the University of Caldas, master's degree in Mathematics from the Technological University of Pereira and doctoral candidate in Engineering from the University of Valle. He has more than 20 years of experience in the area of analysis and design of experiments, stochastic simulation and deterministic and statistical modeling of crops in the coffee and sugar sector in companies such as Cenicafé and Cenicaña. He is a speaker at national and international conferences and seminars. He currently works as head of the Cenicaña Analytics Service, performing functions in mathematical optimization and formulation of projects aimed at mathematical modeling of chains.
supply.
Cortés Betancourt., E.
Meteorological Engineer and Master in Meteorological Sciences from the Leningrad Hydrometeorological Institute, today the Russian State Hydrometeorological University. Advisor on automated weather stations and networks, applied meteorology and climatology: development of information-based products, data analysis, research, operational and training projects. Meteorologist at the Colombian Sugarcane Research Center, Cenicaña, and specialized professional at the Colombian Institute of Hydrology, Meteorology and Environmental Studies (IDEAM). In the sugar cane agroindustry he has participated as coordinator in the formation, operation and development of the Automated Meteorological Network (RMA); studies and projects on crop burning, training and climatological studies for the Cauca River valley.
Alfaro, E., Amador, J. (1996). El Niño/Southern Oscillation and some series of maximum temperature and sunshine in Costa Rica. Meteorological and oceanographic topics. 3(1): 19–26. San Jose, Costa Rica
Capel, M. (1999). El Niño and the Earth's climate system. Ariel Publishing. Barcelona, 154 p. Girl, H.; Cortés, E. 2015. Climatic zoning of the Cauca River Valley. Cenicaña working document.
Cortes, E., Barrios, C. (2010). New calendar of dry and rainy seasons in the Cauca River valley. Ashen. (Colombia), Quarterly Letter, 32 (3-4): 4-5.
León, G., Zea, J., Eslava, J. (2000). General circulation of the tropics and the Intertropical Confluence Zone in Colombia. Meteorol. Colomb. 1:31-38. ISSN 0124-6984. Santa Fe de Bogotá, DC – Colombia.
León, G., Zea, J., Eslava, J. (2001). Eastern waves in Colombia and some relevant aspects of tropical cyclones. Meteorol. Colomb. 3:137-141. ISSN 0124-6984. Bogotá, DC – Colombia.
Peña, D. (1982). Some characteristics of precipitation in Palmira (Colombia), Turrialba. 32, no. 3, 219-228.
Peña, A., Cortes, E., Montealegre, F. (2001). Incidence of the “El Niño” and “La Niña” phenomena on the climatic conditions in the Cauca River Valley: Part II. Correlation analysis. Colombian Meteorology 3:119-128.
Peña, A., Ramírez, C., Bermúdez, N., Riaño, N. (2016). Rainfall Patterns Associated with the Oceanic Niño Index in the Colombian Coffee Zone. Journal of Agricultural Science; Vol. 8, No. 3, 56-63.
Pérez Rendón, EP, Ramírez Builes, VH, & Peña Quiñones, AJ (2016). Spatial and temporal variability of air temperature in the Colombian coffee zone. Geographic Investigations, (89), 23. doi:10.14350/rig.38707
Ramírez, V. and A. Jaramillo (2009). Relationship between the oceanic El Niño index and rainfall in the central Andean region of Colombia, Cenicafé Magazine, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 161-172.
Ramírez, C., Vélez, J., Peña, A. (2018). Looking for an index to predict monthly rainfall in an agricultural region of the northern Andes (Caldas, Colombia). Research Geogr. Chile, Submitted.
Tootle, A., Piechota, C., & Gutiérrez, F. (2008). The relationships between Pacific and Atlantic Ocean sea Surface temperature and Colombian stremflow varability. Journal of Hydrology, 349, 268-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2007.10.058
Torres, C. (2012). Effect of Madden-Julian waves on precipitation over some regions of Colombian territory. Thesis to opt for the title of M.Sc. in Meteorology. Faculty of Sciences, National University of Colombia, Colombia.
Trenberth, K. (1997). The definition of El Niño. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 78, 2771-2777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/1520-0477(1997)078<2771:tdoeno>2.0.co;2
Trojer, H. (1968). The phenological equator for coffee planting in Colombia. In: Agroclimatological methods proceeding of the Reading Symposium. Paris, UNESCO. l. 7:107-117.
Zea,J., G. Leon, & J. Eslava. (2000): Influence of Extratropical Systems in Colombia. Meteor. Colomb. 1:9-15. ISSN 0121-2974. Santa Fe de Bogotá, DC – Colombia.